It is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities that were previously enjoyable. MDD can also cause physical symptoms like fatigue, changes in appetite, sleep patterns, and difficulty concentrating.
Treatment of major depressive disorder
light therapy
Light therapy is a form of treatment for major depressive disorder that involves exposure to bright light, usually from a special lamp or light box, for a set amount of time each day.
This therapy is particularly effective for individuals with seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a type of depression related to changes in seasons. Light therapy has also been found to be effective in reducing MDD symptoms in people who don’t have SAD.
electroconvulsive therapy
ECT is a form of treatment that involves passing electrical currents through the brain.
It is typically used as a last resort for individuals who have not responded to other forms of treatment and is generally considered to be the most effective treatment for severe depression. ECT is usually performed on an outpatient basis and can be administered under general anesthesia.
Overall, MDD is a serious mental health condition that affects many. The above mentioned options are among the most effective major depressive disorder treatments. However, it is important to consult a mental health professional to determine the best treatment for you.